UPSC Exam
Supreme Court of India
About The Supreme Court of India is the highest constitutional court and the apex judicial authority of the country. Established under Part V (Chapter…
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UPSC Exam
Process of Law-Making in India
Introduction Law-making is one of the primary functions of the Parliament of India. A law is enacted through a constitutional procedure involving the introduction,…
UPSC Exam
Proportional Representation (PR) System
Proportional Representation is an electoral system designed to distribute seats or representation broadly in proportion to the votes secured by political parties or candidates.…
UPSC Exam
Women Reservation Bill (Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam), 2023
About The Women Reservation Bill, 2023, officially known as the Constitution (106th Amendment) Act, 2023, provides 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha,…
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High Court
The High Court is the highest judicial authority at the State level and occupies an important position in India's integrated judicial system. It functions…
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Financial Devolution in India
Financial devolution refers to the transfer of financial resources from the Union Government to State Governments to correct the vertical fiscal imbalance between their…
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Reorganisation of States in India
Introduction State Reorganisation refers to the restructuring of the territorial boundaries of States and Union Territories to ensure better administrative efficiency, national integration, regional…
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Integrated Judicial System in India
Overview India follows an Integrated Judicial System, meaning that there is one unified hierarchy of courts for the entire country. Unlike federal countries such…
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Fundamental Duties (FDs)
Fundamental Duties are the moral and civic obligations of every citizen towards the nation, society, and the Constitution. They remind citizens that while the…
UPSC Exam
Council of Ministers
The Council of Ministers (CoM) is the real executive authority in the Indian parliamentary system. While the President is the constitutional head, the Council…
Ravi Raaz
Hassan Khan
Shadab Ali