Pichavaram Mangroves

• Location: Located in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, near the Bay of Bengal coast.
• Unique Feature: One of the largest mangrove ecosystems in India, known for its extensive network of water channels and creeks.
• Hydrology: Situated between the Vellar and Coleroon (Kollidam) river systems.
• Vegetation: Dominated by mangrove species, particularly Avicennia and Rhizophora.
• Ecosystem Services: Provides coastal protection, carbon sequestration, nursery grounds for fish, and supports local livelihoods.
• Biodiversity: Important habitat for fish, crustaceans, birds and other wetland fauna.
• Ecological Importance: Mangroves act as a natural barrier against cyclones, storm surges, coastal erosion and saline intrusion.
• Tourism: Famous for boating through mangrove-lined waterways.

Prelims MCQ – English

Q. Consider the following statements regarding Pichavaram Mangroves:

1. They are located in Tamil Nadu along the Bay of Bengal coast.
2. They are associated with the Vellar and Coleroon river systems.
3. They are primarily a freshwater swamp ecosystem.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A. 1 and 2 only

Explanation: Pichavaram is a coastal mangrove ecosystem, not primarily a freshwater swamp. Its mangroves are associated with the Vellar and Coleroon river systems.