- Launch: Announced by the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
- Objective: To promote the installation of floating solar power plants on water bodies such as reservoirs, tanks and ponds while improving water conservation and renewable energy generation.
- Key focus: Develop “Surya Sarovars” (solar reservoirs) by utilizing the surface of existing water bodies for solar energy production.
- Implementation: The scheme is implemented in convergence with Central and State Government agencies to optimise the use of existing water infrastructure.
- Benefits:
- Generates clean and renewable energy.
- Reduces evaporation losses from reservoirs and ponds.
- Improves efficient utilisation of water bodies.
- Supports India’s renewable energy and climate goals.
- Provides additional income opportunities for local bodies through solar power generation.
UPSC Prelims Practice Question
Q. With reference to the Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana, consider the following statements:
- The scheme promotes the installation of floating solar power plants on existing water bodies.
- It is implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
- One of its objectives is to reduce water evaporation from reservoirs.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: D. 1, 2 and 3
Explanation
- Statement 1: Correct. The scheme promotes floating solar installations on reservoirs, ponds and other water bodies.
- Statement 2: Correct. It was announced by the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
- Statement 3: Correct. Floating solar panels help reduce evaporation losses while generating renewable energy.
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