- Location: Kabaw Valley is a highland valley located in western Sagaing Region of Myanmar, along the India–Myanmar border. It lies between the Yomadong (Yoma) Range to the west and the Chindwin River to the east.
- Neighbouring Indian State: The valley borders Manipur and is close to the Moreh–Tamu international border crossing.
- River System: The valley is drained by the Kabaw (Yu) River, while its southern part (Kale Valley) is drained by the Myittha River, both of which ultimately join the Chindwin River.
- Historical Importance: Kabaw Valley remained under the control of different Manipuri and Burmese kingdoms at various points in history and has long been a strategically important frontier region.
- British-era Settlement: After the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–26), the British finally transferred the Kabaw Valley to Burma (Myanmar) in 1834, while compensating the Kingdom of Manipur through an annual subsidy.
- Strategic Significance:
- Lies along the India–Myanmar border.
- Important for border security and connectivity.
- Close to the Moreh–Tamu trade corridor linking India with Southeast Asia.
UPSC Prelims Question (English)
Q. With reference to Myanmar’s Kabaw Valley, consider the following statements:
- It is located in Myanmar’s Sagaing Region.
- It lies between the Yomadong Range and the Chindwin River.
- It shares a border with the Indian State of Manipur.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: Kabaw Valley is situated in Sagaing Region of Myanmar.
- Statement 2 is correct: It lies between the Yomadong Range and the Chindwin River.
- Statement 3 is correct: It borders the Indian State of Manipur.
