Bab-el-Mandeb Strait

• Located: Bab-el-Mandeb is a strait between Yemen in Asia and Djibouti–Eritrea in Africa.
• Connects: It connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and, therefore, it connects with the Indian Ocean.
• Geostrategic: It is one of the main sea choke points that allows transport via region from the Mediterranean Sea, to Red Sea and reach Indian Ocean.
• Island: Perim Island is located in the strait and separates it into two channels.
• Translation: Bab-el-Mandeb means “Gate of Tears” or “the Gate of Lamentation.”
• Regional importance: Its geolocation makes it crucial for regional geopolitics, energy security and trade.
• Linking the Zuqar: —Zuqar Island—another island located in the Red Sea adjacent to Bab-el-Mandeb.

Prelims Question

Q. Consider the following statements regarding Bab-el-Mandeb Strait:

1. It links the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden.

2. It places Yemen away from the Horn of Africa.

3. Perim Island is located in this strait.

4. It connects the two, linking directly the Persian Gulf with Mediterranean Sea.

Which of the statements given above are correct? 

A. 1, 2 and 3 only

B. 1 and 4 only

C. 2, 3 and 4 only

D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

Answer: The Bab-el-Mandeb is the strait that joins the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden and separates Yemen from Africa (the Horn of Africa). Located in the middle of the strait is Perim Island. And it does not directly connect with the Persian Gulf with Mediterranean Sea.